Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellow or brown deposit that forms on the teeth and gums. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. Tartar can cause a variety of oral health problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Understanding the causes of tartar formation can help you prevent it from forming in the first place.
The primary cause of tartar formation is poor oral hygiene. When you don't brush and floss your teeth regularly, plaque begins to build up on your teeth and gums. If this plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Another cause of tartar formation is a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates. These foods can stick to the teeth and gums, promoting the growth of bacteria and plaque. Additionally, consuming sugary or acidic foods and drinks can erode enamel and make teeth more susceptible to plaque buildup.
Smoking and tobacco use can also contribute to tartar formation. Nicotine and other chemicals in tobacco can stain teeth and make it more difficult to remove plaque and tartar.
Certain medical conditions such as diabetes and dry mouth can also increase the risk of tartar formation. Diabetic patients tend to have a higher risk of developing gum disease and dry mouth can lead to a decrease in saliva flow, which can make it harder for the mouth to neutralize acids and wash away food particles.
To prevent tartar formation, it's important to practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and visiting your dentist for regular cleanings. Additionally, you should limit your intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and quit smoking or using tobacco.
In conclusion, tartar formation is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums, which can be caused by poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates, smoking and tobacco use, certain medical conditions and dry mouth. By practicing good oral hygiene and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can prevent tartar from forming and maintain good oral health.